VI-ii- Department of Economics

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العلاقة السببية بين التداول النقدي والناتج المحلي الإجمالي في الأردن لمدة (2015-1980)
(مجلة جامعة الانبار للعلوم الاقتصادية والادارية, 2018-10-20) أ.م.د. سعد نوري عطا الله
آثر انخفاض أسعار النفط عمى كفاءة المصارف الإسلامية في الأردن
(مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية والإدارية, 2019-01-20) أ.م.د. سعد نوري عطا الله
The study examined the efficiency of Jordanian Islamic banks after the decline in oil prices during the period of 2012-2017, through using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), to estimate the fixed technical efficiency, variable efficiency and volumetric efficiency. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, four Jordanian Islamic banks were selected, which represent 16% of the Jordanian operating banks. Also, to implement the data envelope analysis, two outputs were identified (loans, credit facilities), as well as identifying two inputs (capital, deposits). The study reached several results, the most important of which indicated that Islamic banks operating in Jordan were not affected by the crisis of low oil prices, and the Jordanian Islamic banks excel in terms of activity over the foreign Islamic banks operating in Jordan, in addition, there has been an evolution in Islamic banking operations based on the volumetric efficiency index
فعالية السياسة المالية للقضاء على البطالة في العراق بعد عام 200
(مجلة جامعة الانبار للعلوم الاقتصادية والادارية, 2019-02-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد
Through the subject of our research we tried to show the effectiveness of fiscal policy to eliminate unemployment in Iraq in light of the current economic changes after 2003, Given the role of fiscal policy in achieving the desired objectives through public revenues and public expenditures on the unemployment rate, which is a key indicator in the economy of any country. For this purpose, this research was divided into a theoretical section to clarify the basic concepts about the tools of financial policy and the concept of unemployment and its causes and the most important types, and an application section to analyze the evolution of revenues and public expenditures and the statement of deficit and surplus in the general budget and analysis of unemployment rates during the study period (2014-2003), The study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that the increase in real public expenditures in a certain year leads to a decrease in the unemployment rate and reflects the role played by fiscal policy through its tools in reducing unemployment rates, The main objective of the study is to study the most important developments of the fiscal policy in the Iraqi economy on the side of the general budget (revenues and expenditures) for the period (2014-2003) and its impact on the level of unemployment by reducing the phenomenon of unemployment in Iraq
Factors affecting the gross domestic product in Iraq for the period 1990-2018
(International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 2020-02-01) أ.م.د. سعد نوري عطا الله
"The study aimed to measure and analyze the effect of some factors such as (government spending GO, consumption CO, population PO, investment IO, exchange rate EX, money supply Ms, and inflation Inf) in the gross domestic product, however, the research adopted the descriptive and standard approach in the formation of the model based on Economic theory and statistical program (Eviews) during the period (1990-2018), and the importance of the study comes from that the gross domestic product is a basic indicator for identifying the performance of the economy, the research also relied on the tests of Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Philips-Byron to recognize the stationarity of the variables, and the results showed the significance of the variables through the value of the calculated F factor of 85.334 at the level of significance of 5% As for the 1.76 test (D.W), it proves that there is no autocorrelation problem, and the value of the adjusted determination coefficient R2 showed that about 95% of the changes in the GDP were explained by the independent variables. while the 5% which remaining of these changes can be attributed to other factors that are not included in the model. However, government and investment expenditures were excluded from the model because they were not significant, and the study recommended setting targeted policies to improve and develop the investment climate
قياس وتحليل اثر النمو الاقتصادي والفقر على التفاوت في توزيع الدخل في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 1996-2019
(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2021-02-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد
The research aims to show the effect of economic growth measured by the average per capita real gross domestic product (AGDP), and poverty measured by the absolute poverty line (ZP)) on the disparity in income distribution as measured by the Gini coefficient in the Iraqi economy for the period (1996-2019). The research is based on the analytical descriptive approach and the quantitative, quantitative approach based on econometrics، The results of the analytical side showed that the Iraqi economy witnessed an increase in the rates of inequality in the distribution of income and poverty and a decrease in the indicators of economic growth, as the average value of the Gini coefficient, which summarizes the state of disparity in the distribution of income (0.379) for the period (1996-2019), which means that The Iraqi economy is characterized by a high degree of disparity in income distribution during the research period, and the average absolute poverty line is (121,069) dinars, While the highest average per capita real GDP was (5515.13) dinars in (2016), while the results of the standard aspect showed: the existence of a positive significant relationship between the disparity in the distribution of income (Gini) and economic growth (AGDP) and slowing down the dependent variable ((Gini_(t-1)
2003تحليل العلاقة بين عرض النقد وبعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية في الاقتصاد العراقي بعد عام
(مجلة جامعة كركوك للعلوم الإدارية والاقتصادية, 2021-02-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد; أ.م.د. مهند خليفة عبيد
This research, which dealt with the analysis of the relationship between the money supply and some of the macroeconomic variables (public spending, apparent unemployment), aims to uncover the effects that the money supply has on some of the macroeconomic variables in Iraq. Therefore, the money supply can affect the economic variables, and this has been proven by the standard tests, as the results of the study showed an integrative relationship between the independent variable represented by the money supply and the dependent variables (government spending and apparent unemployment)
العمالة الوافدة وتأثيرها على سوق العمل في العراق بعد عام (2003) وسبل معالجتها
(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2021-02-24) أ.م.د. احمد عباس عبد الله
يعد موضوع العمالة الوافدة (immigrants workers) من المواضيع التي حظيت باهتمام الكتاب والباحثين لا سيما للمهتمين بسوق العمل العربي ، اذ اصبحت العمالة الوافدة الى دول الخليج العربي بصورة عامة والعراق خاصة من الظواهر المقلقة التي تعاني منها تلك الدول ، وكان لزيادة الايرادات النفطية عاملاً مشجعاً لجذب العمالة الى تلك الدول اذ استقبلت دول الخليج العربي لوحدها المئات من العمالة الوافدة وزجهم في مختلف المهن والاعمال
The research aims to analyze the impact of public spending on economic inflation rates in the Iraqi economy during the period (2005 - 2022) and the use of time series to express the nature of the relationship between the variables of the study by estimating and analyzing the relationship in the applied side in which the ARDL model was used, and the research relied on a basic hypothesis that states The presence of a significant positive effect of the independent variable represented in public spending on the dependent variable represented by economic inflation in the Iraqi economy. For the period (2005-2022). The research concluded that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship that extends from public spending to inflation in Iraq during the research period, in addition to the existence of an inverse relationship between public spending and inflation, as public spending has a weak negative impact on inflation rates in the Iraqi economy for the period (2005-2022), i.e. The increase in public spending works to reduce inflation rates during the research period.
(مجلة جامعة الانبار للعلوم الاقتصادية والادارية, 2021-03-21) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد
The research aims to show the effect of public expenditures on unemployment rates in Iraq during the period (2004-2018). The research has assumed that unemployment rates are affected by changes in public expenditures, as public expenditures are an independent variable that affects unemployment rates, which are a variable dependent on public expenditures, The results of the research showed that there is a significant bilateral causal relationship that tends from public expenditures to unemployment and from unemployment to public expenditures , Consequently, it is necessary to find solutions and treatments for the problem of unemployment in Iraq. One of these solutions is the application of the Islamic economic viewpoint to tackle unemployment, especially since Iraq has a great Islamic heritage that distinguishes it from other countries. The possibility of applying public spending mechanisms in the Islamic economy to address unemployment is possible if it is applied correctly To reduce the phenomenon of unemployment in the Iraqi economy
The effectiveness of some macroeconomic variables and their reflection on the general budget deficit in Iraq for the period (2004-2020)
(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2022-02-13)
The research aims to study some macroeconomic variables and their relationship to the general budget deficit in the Iraqi economy, in addition to building a standard model in order to measure and analyze the relationship between some macroeconomic variables and the budget deficit in the Iraqi economy for the period (2004-2020). The research relied on the descriptive approach and the quantitative approach based on econometrics through the application of modern standard methods, as the methodology of the Autoregressive Distributed Deceleration Model (ARDL) was used, and the quarterly data was used for the period (2004-2020) through the use of the statistical program (Eviews 10).
The impact of gross domestic product on banking assets in Iraq for the period (2005-2020)
(مجلة جامعة الانبار للعلوم الاقتصادية والادارية, 2022-12-29) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد
The aim of the research is to measure and analyze the short and long-term relationship between the effect of the increase in GDP on banking assets in the Iraqi economy for the period (2005-2020) using the modern methodology of joint integration according to the (ARDL) model, and the results of the relationship showed that the increase in GDP was It has a significant impact on the increase in banking assets in Iraq during the study period, with a long-term equilibrium relationship moving from the gross domestic product to the banking assets in Iraq during the period (2005-2020). The research concluded a number of conclusions, the most important of which was the existence of a strong direct effect between the size of the gross domestic product and the banking assets, meaning that the increase in the gross domestic product led to an increase in the volume of banking assets in Iraq during the study period in Iraq (2005-2020), so the research recommends the need to take advantage of The increase in the volume of banking assets in granting loans and operating projects that would advance the economic cycle within the country and that works to increase the gross domestic product and diversify the contribution of economic
Analysis of the impact of the exchange rate on foreign direct investment in the Iraqi economy for the period 2004 2021
(University of Kirkuk Journal For Administrative and Economic Science, 2023-02-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد; أ.م.د. سعد نوري عطا الله
The research refers to analyzing and measuring the impact of the exchange rate on foreign direct investment in Iraq during the period 2004-2021, as the relationship between them indicates that the changes caused by the exchange rate of the dinar contributed to attracting and encouraging foreign investments by raising the value of the local currency, which will increase the profits of investors in the market. As a result of the high demand for products, the results showed that there is a statistically significant relationship and a direct and significant response between the exchange rate and foreign direct investment. The remaining percentage (7%) represents the effect of other external variables outside the model
Public spending and its impact on inflation rates in the Iraqi economy for the period (2005-2022)
(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2023-02-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد
The research aims to analyze the impact of public spending on economic inflation rates in the Iraqi economy during the period (2005 - 2022) and the use of time series to express the nature of the relationship between the variables of the study by estimating and analyzing the relationship in the applied side in which the ARDL model was used, and the research relied on a basic hypothesis that states The presence of a significant positive effect of the independent variable represented in public spending on the dependent variable represented by economic inflation in the Iraqi economy. For the period (2005-2022). The research concluded that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship that extends from public spending to inflation in Iraq during the research period, in addition to the existence of an inverse relationship between public spending and inflation, as public spending has a weak negative impact on inflation rates in the Iraqi economy for the period (2005-2022), i.e. The increase in public spending works to reduce inflation rates during the research period.
Analysis of the evolution of the relationship between public revenues and total savings in the Iraqi economy for the period (2005 2021)
(University of Kirkuk Journal For Administrative and Economic Science, 2023-02-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد
The research aims to know the extent to which there is a relationship between public revenues and the rate of savings in the Iraqi economy using quarterly data for the period (2005-2021), and the research proceeds from the basic hypothesis that there is a direct relationship between public revenues and savings, and the results of the analytical side showed the presence of fluctuations in the values of each of the revenues The results of the standard analysis showed that there is a direct, statistically significant relationship between public revenues and savings rates. The research concluded a set of conclusions, the most important of which was the existence of a strong and significant positive correlation at a significant level (1%), which means that the increase in public revenues led to an increase in savings in the Iraqi economy during the research period. As for the recommendations, the most important of them is working on the optimal use of available economic resources, making radical reforms in investment projects, focusing on productivity and effective use of capital, and the need to provide a stable policy. It helps to increase revenues in all its forms, and finally the need to work to increase coordination and interdependence between the policy of public revenues and savings in the Iraqi economy
Analysis of the impact of the investment multiplier on economic inflation in the Iraqi economy for the period (2005-2020)
(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2023-02-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد; م.م. علي حامد عبد
The aim of the research is to measure and analyze the relationship between the effect of the investment multiplier and inflation in the Iraqi economy for the period (2005-2020) using the modern methodology of co-integration according to the (ARDL) model. Investment on the dependent variable represented by inflation in the Iraqi economy during the research period, due to the dependence of total investment in Iraq on a single source represented by public revenues derived from the revenues of the oil sector. It is marred by the formation of specialized committees that direct public investment towards achieving economic diversification in sources of income through the use of fiscal policy tools to activate the multiplier mechanism and then enable it to address the gaps that the Iraqi economy may be exposed to.
The impact of the Iraqi Stock Exchange indicators on the money supply (M2) in the Iraqi economy for the period (2004-2021)
(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2023-02-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد
العلاقات التجارية بين تركيا والعراق وايران, الواقع والافاق المستقبلية
(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2023-02-24) أ.م.د. احمد عباس عبد الله
The impact of drug abuse on the economic situation in Anbar Governorate
(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2023-02-24) أ.م.د. احمد عباس عبد الله; د. مهى خالد شهاب
تعد المخدرات من الظواهر التي انتشرت بشكل كبير على مستوى عالمي وباتت مصدر قلق لكل دول العالم ومنها العراق لاسيما بعد عام 2003 وهذه الظاهرة لها أثار سلبية على المتعاطي للمخدرات بكافة أنواعها وعلى اقتصاد البلد ويهدف البحث إلى استعراض آثار تعاطي المخدرات والإتجار غير المشروع بها على الاقتصاد العراقي بصورة عامة وعلى اقتصاد محافظة الأنبار بصورة خاصة وقد توصل البحث إلى عدد من الإستنتاجات لعل من أهمها أنه تم إثبات فرضية البحث من أن تعاطي المخدرات من قبل الشباب له تأثير سلبي على الشخص المتعاطي وعلى اقتصاد البلد بصورة عامة و اقتصاد محافظة الأنبار بصور خاصه وتدخل تلك المخدرات من الدول المجاورة للعراق وخرج البحث بعدة توصيات كان اهمها ضرورة فرض إجراءات مشددة على الحدود لمنع دخول المخدرات وكذلك إصدار عقوبات صارمة على الاشخاص المتعاطين من اجل القضاء على تلك الظاهرة..
Proposed Framework for the Governance of the Auditing Profession in Iraq1
(International Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2023-03-07) د. حسين علي محمد
The research dealt with the subject of the governance of the auditing profession in Iraq for the purpose of improving the professional performance of the auditor problem of the research was to know the impact of the proposed framework for the governance of the auditing profession in Iraq, and the concept of governance of the auditing profession received the attention of many researchers. However, a clear and specific concept of it did not crystallize either in the standards issued by international organizations or in the studies conducted by the research. The reason is that the services provided by the auditing profession cannot be tested in advance and there is difficulty in measuring the quality of performance after completing the audit process in addition to the lack of expertise for the beneficiaries of this service, and the objectives of the research were focused on presenting and discussing the concept of governance of the auditing profession as contemporary concepts. And the statement of the impact of using it as a means to improve the quality of the professional performance of auditors and their role in reducing the expectations gap in the auditing profession, as well as trying to design a proposed framework to represent the relationship between the governance of the auditing profession and improving the quality of professional performance and its contribution to the discovery and reduction of the expectations gap in the auditing profession. And the study found the need for the regulators of the auditing profession in Iraq to apply a framework for the governance of the auditing profession in Iraq and adopt a policy of educating stakeholders and increasing their awareness of the responsibility ...
Analyzing of the Impact of the Exchange Rate on the Trade Balance in the Iraqi Economy for the period (2004-2020)
(Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 2023-03-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد; أ.م.د. سعد نوري عطا الله
The aim of the research is about the role of the exchange rate and its success in influencing the trade balance in the Iraqi economy during the period (2004-2020), as well as using the descriptive analytical method for the variables adopted in the research. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the exchange rate and the trade balance showed that the exchange rate explained the changes in the balance (66%) and that (4%) is due to external factors that fall outside the model, and the results of the long-term response show a weak direct effect between the exchange rate and the trade balance, meaning that the increase in the exchange rate led to a weak increase in the trade balance in Iraq during a period The research is due to the weakness of Iraqi exports and their dependence on one source, which is oil exports
Analysis of the impact of the exchange rate on inflation rates in the Iraqi economy for the period (2010-2021) using the model of different time frequencies (Midas
(Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 2023-09-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد
The aim of the research is to clarify the effect of the exchange rate of the quarterly frequency on economic inflation in the Iraqi economy or not in the Iraqi economy for the period (2010-2021) using the model of different time frequencies (Midas), because of the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on economic inflation rates, and the research concluded To a number of conclusions, the most important of which was the presence of a positive effect of the exchange..