م.م. محمد جبير عباسم.م. وليد حميد حسين2025-02-132024-03-13https://ds.uofallujah.edu.iq/handle/123456789/428The effectiveness of civil and political forces in confronting extremism depends on their ability to cooperate, coordinate, and exchange ideas and efforts to promote peace and stability in society. Political and economic reform is considered an essential part of the comprehensive strategy to combat extremism, as political reforms require a consensus of political forces or a societal will supported by civil society institutions and new behavior. In the decision-making process and a new approach through the mechanisms of the democratic system and adopting economic reform through building the democratic institutions that are relied upon for the success of the reform and legislating laws, regulations and legal regulations that develop the economic reform process.The paths of political and economic reform go through a long stage through a series of transformations, the reform of democratic institutions, and the development of administration, and this first requires the establishment of security, because security and stability represent the main foundations on which state institutions are based and through which extremism can be confronted, and immersion in extremism can be a result of failure to achieve The required political and economic reforms lead to a lack of confidence in the system and the search for extreme solutions. On the other hand, extremism can increase political and economic complications by destabilizing and undermining confidence in the systemArticle