VI-iv- Department of Financial and Banking Sciences
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Item Analysis of the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Revitalization of Small Enterprises in Iraq Duration (2004-2018)(جامعة تكريت/ كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد/ مجلة تكريت للعلوم الإدارية والاقتصادية, 2020-01-05) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد; م.م. منار سامي حميدItem Analysis of the Impact of Oil Revenues on Certain Indicators of Iraq’s Economic Development for the Period (2004–2020)(https://link.springer.com/, 2023-07-18) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد; أ.م.د. احمد محمد جاسمThis research aims to analyze the impact of the relationship between oil revenues and certain economic development indicators and to see the extent to which oil revenues affect certain economic development indicators in Iraq, using time chains to express the nature of the relationship between the study variables. As well as knowing the effectiveness of revenues derived from the oil sector in achieving economic development in Iraq during the duration of the study, the research found that the structure of the Iraqi economy depends mainly on oil revenues in building its main foundations. Therefore, changes in the volume and export of oil production, as well as crude oil prices, are directly reflected in the structure of the Iraqi economy, This means that oil revenues have contributed in one way or another to the economic development of Iraq.Item Analysis of the reality of small entrepreneurial projects on the economic indicator in Iraq for the period 2004-2021(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال للبحوث التطبيقية, 2024-12-31) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عوادThe research aims to explain the analysis of the reality of small entrepreneurial projects on the economic index in Iraq for the period (2004-2021) in order to identify the most important obstacles that stand in the way of these projects and to know the role that small entrepreneurial projects can play in achieving economic development by knowing the relationship between... Research variables during the studied period, because small entrepreneurial projects represent the basic foundation of most economies as they contribute to addressing imbalances and thus achieving economic development, as entrepreneurial projects represent one of the most important umbrellas supporting the economies of various countries, especially Iraq, which is characterized by the spread of critical problems that hinder economic growth in various sectorsItem Analysis of the Relationship between Investment in Human Capital and Economic Growth in Iraq for the Period (2004-2020)(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2023-09-30) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عوادItem Analysis of the relationship between some indicators of sustainable development and economic growth in Iraq for the period (2004-2020)(REVENUE JOURNAL: MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP, 2023-08-01) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد; أ.د.سامي حميد عباس; أ.م.د. مهند خليفة عبيدThe research aims to analyze the relationship between some indicators of sustainable development and economic growth, as well as knowing the extent of the impact of sustainable development indicators on the economic growth indicator represented by the gross domestic product in Iraq, through the use of time series to express the nature of the relationship between the variables of the study, and through estimation and analysis Relationship In the applied side in which the ARDL model was used, it was found that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between some indicators of sustainable development and economic growth in Iraq, in addition to that indicators of sustainable development have an impact on economic growth in Iraq. The study, which means that sustainable development has contributed in one way or another to achieving economic growth in Iraq.Item Economic diversification and its impact on reducing unemployment in Iraq for the period 2004-2020(Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 2023-08-30) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد; أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد; أ.د. سامي حميد عباسItem FDI inflows and its impact on unemployment in Iraq for the period (2004-2017) Analytical study using simultaneous co-integration(مجلة, 2018-02-05) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد; أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبدItem Fluctuations in exchange rates and their impact on the trade balance in Iraq for the period (2004-2020)(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2022-12-30) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عوادItem Measuring the effectiveness of spending policy to reduce the inflation rate in Iraq for the period (2004-2021)*(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال للبحوث التطبيقية, 2024-12-31) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عوادThe effectiveness of spending policy occupies great importance in economic studies, so it is the most important and largest tool used by the state in order to achieve progress in all economic and financial fields. Thus, it can be said that spending policy reflects the big picture drawn for the goals of the state, which always seeks to advance the reality of the national economy. In order to advance the process of development and economic stability within the state, we find that it is necessary for the state to sometimes intervene in the economy in order to reduce the general level of prices or stop inflationary problems within the markets, as our research indicates that there is an inverse relationship between the effectiveness of spending policy and the rate of Unemployment in Iraq during the research period, The government must also seek to increase expansionary spending in order to reduce general inflation rates through a wellstudied methodology and financial policies. The research also included three sections: the first section represents the theoretical and conceptual framework for the effectiveness of spending policy, the second section is the theoretical and conceptual framework for the inflation rate, and the third section includes measuring and analyzing the relationship between Show the effectiveness of spending policy to reduce the inflation rate in Iraq for the period (2004-2021).Item Measuring the impact of some indicators of financial inclusion on economic growth in Iraq's for the period (2005-2022)(International Journal of Research in Finance and Management, 2024-07-05) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد; أ.م.د. مهند خليفة عبيد; أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبدThe objective of the study is to examine the influence of the correlation between specific measures of financial inclusion and economic growth, and to determine the causal effect of these measures on the economic growth in Iraq. By employing time sequences to illustrate the nature of the correlation between the variables under investigation, and acknowledging the efficacy of financial services offered to individuals in attaining economic progress in Iraq during the research period, this may be accomplished. An empirical investigation of the use of the ARDL model revealed a significant and enduring correlation between the indices of financial inclusion and economic growth in Iraq. Furthermore, the study revealed a link between financial inclusion and Iraq's economic development during the assessed period. Undoubtedly, financial inclusion has had a significant role in enhancing the pace of economic progress in IraqItem Objectivity of Unconventional Monetary Policy in Diversifying Income Sources in Iraq(Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 2020-08-28) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد; أ.م.د. مهند خليفة عبيدThis research aims to shed light on the non-traditional monetary policy tools used in some developed and developing countries, especially during the financial crisis and was able to achieve success in diversifying sources of income, for the purpose of applying to the Iraqi economy in the future to reduce dependence on the oil sector, but the results of this research showed The traditional monetary policy instruments did not have a role in diversifying the sources of income or the composition of GDP, but only the stability of exchange rates and the size of credit and liquidity of the Central Bank to activate the tools of non-traditional monetary policy in Iraq that was adopted.Item The Analysis Of The Effect Of Information Technology On The Economic Growth In Iraq(2006-2018)(2020 2nd Annual International Conference on Information and Sciences (AiCIS), 2020-02-05) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد; أ.م.د.مهند خليفة عبيد; أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبدThis Study aims at analyzing the relation between the users of information technology (mobile phone users) and the economic growth in Iraq (2006- 2018) . Using time series to express the nature of the relationship between the study variables represented by mobile phone users and economic growth in Iraq , The study arrives, through the evaluation and the analysis of this relationship in the practical analysis by ARDL model, that there long term balancing relation between an item of the information technology (represented by the number of the users of cell phones mobile) and the economic growth in Iraq. In addition, there is an expel relation between the information technology and economic growth in Iraq during the duration of the study , The information and communication technology index, expressed in the number of phone users, had an impact on the economic growth rate in Iraq, and the relationship between them was positive. This means that the growth rate of mobile phones contributed in one way or another to raising the rate of economic growth , which necessitates Creating the necessary infrastructure for the communicationItem The Effect of Banking Assets on Inflation in the Iraqi Economy for the Period (2005-2020)(مجلة تكريت للعلوم الإدارية والاقتصادية, 2022-06-05) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد; أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبدThe research aims to show the effect of banking assets on some inflation in the Iraqi economy from the period (2005-2020). The sample of the research is the banking assets and the research community of the Iraqi economy, and the results showed the existence of a long-term equilibrium relationship heading from banking assets to inflation in Iraq during the period (2005-2020). In addition to the existence of the inverse relationship between banking assets and inflation in Iraq. Despite the entry of Iraq after the year (2004) to the market economy and financial liberalization processes, the performance of the banking sector is still weak because it is based on the lack of confidence of individuals in the banking sector in addition to political interventions in the sector. The study recommends that the central bank and the Iraqi private commercial banks have the responsibility to provide the appropriate atmosphere for citizens to benefit from banking services. By creating an atmosphere of confidence among customers and diversifying services to meItem The Effect of Economic Globalization Indicators on the Human Development Index: A Case Study of Iraq for the Period (2004-2019)(www.psychologyandeducation.net, 2021-02-05) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عوادThis research aims to measure and analyze the impact of economic globalization on the human development index in Iraq for the period (2004-2019) through the use of modern econometric methods represented by the error correction model for distributed slowdown periods (ARDL), so this research came for the purpose of knowing to what extent it can contribute Economic globalization in achieving the human development index in the Iraqi economy, especially since the Iraqi economy began applying the market mechanism and economic freedom after 2003, So this research came for the purpose of knowing these tools to apply them to the Iraqi economy in the future to reduce dependence on the oil sector, and the results of the research showed a positive and moral relationship between the human development index and the variables of economic globalization during the study period, and this matter indicates that Iraq is moving in the right direction that contributes In achieving the requirements of human development despite the fluctuation of the results of this sector.Item The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on exports in Iraq for the period (2004-2020)(2021-12-31) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عوادThe research aims to clarify the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on non-oil exports in Iraq during the period (2004-2020), The research problem focused on studying an important problem in the Iraqi economy, which is the lack of clarity and uncertainty surrounding the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations against the Iraqi dinar in the trade balance. The most effective parallel market during the period, (2004–2020), While the results of the standard analysis proved that the data of the independent variable and the dependent variable achieved the characteristic of stillness at the first difference for both variables, according to the unit root tests of (P.P) to ensure the inactivity of the time series and there are no integrated variables of degree I(2), Which necessitated the use of the ARDL model in estimating the relationship between the variables in the short and long terms, The results of the long-term response showed a weak adverse effect between the exchange rate and non-oil exports despite the increase in the exchange rate of the US dollar against the Iraqi dinar. It is noted that the volume of non-oil exports has decreased, this is due to the weakness of the production apparatus in covering the demand for goods and services. In addition, most Iraqi exports are oil exports, which are not subject to exchange rate changes, as their prices are set globally according to the forces of supply and demand. The exchange contributed in one way or another to the decline in the volume of non-oil exports.Item The impact of exchange rate fluctuations on Iraqi imports for the period (2004-2020)(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2022-05-05) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عوادItem THE IMPACT OF OIL PRICE VOLATILITY ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: THE LINEAR PROGRAMMING METHOD STUDY(Journal of Governance and Regulation / Volume 12, Issue 4, Special Issue, 2023, 2023-11-13) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد; أ.م.د. احمد محمد جاسم; أ.د. احمد وهيب حسينIn this study, the utilization of the linear programming method for the purpose of optimizing the impact of oil price volatility on economic development has been conducted accordingly. It utilised linear programming to ascertain how changes in oil prices have impacted the economy. Using the data gathered, the linear programming method has been demonstrated. Quality benchmarks for a number of characteristics have been calculated using the optimization of linear programming (Jarrett et al., 2019; Mo et al., 2019). The results of the linear programming, an examination of convergence was conducted. The four most important parameters have had growth regressions computed for the period 2010–2020 that factor in monetary development. These regression analyses have already been completed. Further, the well-developed static model exhibits linear effects within a finance-growth foundation. The findings have optimized CALP and financial growth accordingly. The proposed model was tested by running a cost-benefit analysis on a subset of the crude oil’s qualitative characteristics. The model presented in this article considers not only consumer satisfaction with product prices but also producer satisfaction with those same prices.Item The Relationship Between Government Spending and Inflation in Iraq for the Period (2004-2017)(جامعة تكريت/ كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد/ مجلة تكريت للعلوم الإدارية والاقتصادية, 2019-02-05) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد; أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبدThe research aims to show the relationship of government expenditure to inflation in Iraq during the period (2004-2017). Where Iraq gave during this period of spending an important amount in its economic policy, this spending led to the emergence of large gaps in demand and supply, which caused great inflationary pressures in the Iraqi economy, What has become of them is the lack of a real vision of government spending. One of the results of this research is a balanced relationship between government spending and inflation during the study period. Besides government spending is one of the reasons for the emergence of the problem of inflation in Iraq. Keywords: Government Spending, Inflation, Dickey–Fuller test, Johansen TestItem The relationship between public investment and private investment in Iraq and its impact on GDP Duration (2004-2018)(Al Kut Journal of Economics Administrative Sciences, 2019-12-05) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عوادItem The Role of Economic Reform in Diversifying Sources of Income in Iraq for the period 2004-2020(المجلة العراقية للعلوم الاقتصادية / عدد خاص لوقائع المؤتمر العلمي الدولي/ السادس/ والسنوي/ السابع عشر, 2023-02-05) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد