VI-iv- Department of Financial and Banking Sciences
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Item The Role of Corruption in Income Inequality in a Rentier Economy: The Case of Iraq(Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Administrative and Economic Sciences, 2024-03-24) د. منذر علوي حميدThe Iraqi economy suffers from a grim rentier reliance on the oil sector, exacerbated by decision-makers' reluctance to diversify the economy to alleviate this dependency. This situation has led to high levels of administrative and financial corruption, creating a significant barrier to private sector involvement in economic activities. The research problem lies in the increased administrative and financial corruption in the public sector, resulting in its bloated inefficiency and low productivity. This contrasts with the rising incomes of those who benefit from poor economic conditions and weak law enforcement, at the expense of the majority of the population who suffer from varying degrees of poverty.The research aims to analyze the relationship between corruption and income inequality in Iraq, based on the hypothesis that "a higher degree of corruption drives a deeper income distribution gap among the population." The research found a strong relationship between the level of corruption in the public sector and income inequality in the Iraqi economy. The study recommends the importance of supporting small projects to provide adequate income sources for most population segments, ensuring them a decent and dignified standard of living.Item تحليل فاعلية بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية على القطاع الزراعي في العراق للمدة ( 2004 - 2020 )(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2022-08-30) د. منذر علوي حميدThe research aims to clarify the nature of the relationship between some macroeconomic variables represented (public spending, interest rate, exchange rate) and the agricultural sector in Iraq for the period (2004-2020) and using standard analysis tools to know the impact of some macro variables (public spending, interest rate, exchange rate) ) on the agricultural sector in Iraq for the duration of the study, and the researcher reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the Iraqi economy suffers from several problems, which are reflected on the economic sectors and as a result of the problems that the agricultural sector has suffered and is still suffering from due to inappropriate conditions, lack of rain and water, and a low area yield rate Cultivated and the migration of the farmer land and others. According to the short-and long-term flexibility, in the short term, interest rates were negative in their impact on the output of the agricultural sector,Item The Silk Road and the Road of Development / two opposites or complementary in the sustainability of the Iraqi economy(Iraq Journal For Economic Sciences, 2023-02-24) د. منذر علوي حميدIraq represents a geographical bridge linking the continents of Asia and Europe and between the regions of the Arabian Gulf and the Levant. This means that Iraq is located at the heart of the Belt and Road project because it represents a crossroads of global transportation lines, in addition to being a neighbor to three parties in the Chinese initiative, namely Iran, Turkey and Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the strategic location of Iraq is the main center of the Silk Road that China adopted, but that importance is conditional on the completion of the large port of Al-Faw, which is witnessing lagging progress, Despite the economic, political, social and other positive effects that Iraq may obtain due to its accession to the Silk Road, it will be matched by other proposed projects, including the railway linkage and the dry canal,Item Measuring the impact of economic corruption on unemployment levels in Iraq after 2004(Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 2023-08-30) د. منذر علوي حميدThe research aims to analyze and estimate the relationship between economic corruption and to know the extent of the impact of a shock in economic corruption on the unemployment response in Iraq, and based on the hypothesis that states that economic corruption did not play a positive role in affecting unemployment in Iraq during the research period. A direct, non-linear, long-term equilibrium relationship between corruption and unemployment in Iraq and the dominance of the corrupt class over all aspects of the Iraqi economy, whether it is public or private sector, which causes a shock to corruption (Corruption Perceptions IndexItem Analysis of the effectiveness of some macroeconomic variables on the industrial sector in Iraq for the period (2004-2020)(Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences,, 2022-06-30) د. منذر علوي حميدThe research aims to clarify the nature of the relationship between some macroeconomic variables represented (public spending, interest rate, exchange rate) and the industrial sector in Iraq for the period (2004-2020), which expresses the content of the Iraqi economy, and the use of standard analysis tools to know the impact of some macro variables (expenditure year, interest rate, exchange rate) on the industrial sector in Iraq for the duration of the study. The research reached to prove the validity of the hypothesis that some macroeconomic variables did not play a positive role in the Iraqi industrial sector for the period 2004-2020. where it was concluded through the results to a clear decline in its contribution to the output, as it did not exceed (3%) and with an average period of (2.3%) during the study, due to the weakness of production lines and the high level of costs as a result of obsolescence and loss of equipment in addition to the looting that this sector was subjected to. Accordingly the oil surpluses achieved each year and directing the development of economic growth and covering local manufacturing from imported raw materials or through the modernization of manufacturing methods and the use of technology capable of increasing production and reducing costs.