Articles
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Item The Role of Corruption in Income Inequality in a Rentier Economy: The Case of Iraq(Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Administrative and Economic Sciences, 2024-03-24) د. منذر علوي حميدThe Iraqi economy suffers from a grim rentier reliance on the oil sector, exacerbated by decision-makers' reluctance to diversify the economy to alleviate this dependency. This situation has led to high levels of administrative and financial corruption, creating a significant barrier to private sector involvement in economic activities. The research problem lies in the increased administrative and financial corruption in the public sector, resulting in its bloated inefficiency and low productivity. This contrasts with the rising incomes of those who benefit from poor economic conditions and weak law enforcement, at the expense of the majority of the population who suffer from varying degrees of poverty.The research aims to analyze the relationship between corruption and income inequality in Iraq, based on the hypothesis that "a higher degree of corruption drives a deeper income distribution gap among the population." The research found a strong relationship between the level of corruption in the public sector and income inequality in the Iraqi economy. The study recommends the importance of supporting small projects to provide adequate income sources for most population segments, ensuring them a decent and dignified standard of living.Item تحليل فاعلية بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية على القطاع الزراعي في العراق للمدة ( 2004 - 2020 )(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2022-08-30) د. منذر علوي حميدThe research aims to clarify the nature of the relationship between some macroeconomic variables represented (public spending, interest rate, exchange rate) and the agricultural sector in Iraq for the period (2004-2020) and using standard analysis tools to know the impact of some macro variables (public spending, interest rate, exchange rate) ) on the agricultural sector in Iraq for the duration of the study, and the researcher reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the Iraqi economy suffers from several problems, which are reflected on the economic sectors and as a result of the problems that the agricultural sector has suffered and is still suffering from due to inappropriate conditions, lack of rain and water, and a low area yield rate Cultivated and the migration of the farmer land and others. According to the short-and long-term flexibility, in the short term, interest rates were negative in their impact on the output of the agricultural sector,Item The Silk Road and the Road of Development / two opposites or complementary in the sustainability of the Iraqi economy(Iraq Journal For Economic Sciences, 2023-02-24) د. منذر علوي حميدIraq represents a geographical bridge linking the continents of Asia and Europe and between the regions of the Arabian Gulf and the Levant. This means that Iraq is located at the heart of the Belt and Road project because it represents a crossroads of global transportation lines, in addition to being a neighbor to three parties in the Chinese initiative, namely Iran, Turkey and Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the strategic location of Iraq is the main center of the Silk Road that China adopted, but that importance is conditional on the completion of the large port of Al-Faw, which is witnessing lagging progress, Despite the economic, political, social and other positive effects that Iraq may obtain due to its accession to the Silk Road, it will be matched by other proposed projects, including the railway linkage and the dry canal,Item Measuring the impact of economic corruption on unemployment levels in Iraq after 2004(Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 2023-08-30) د. منذر علوي حميدThe research aims to analyze and estimate the relationship between economic corruption and to know the extent of the impact of a shock in economic corruption on the unemployment response in Iraq, and based on the hypothesis that states that economic corruption did not play a positive role in affecting unemployment in Iraq during the research period. A direct, non-linear, long-term equilibrium relationship between corruption and unemployment in Iraq and the dominance of the corrupt class over all aspects of the Iraqi economy, whether it is public or private sector, which causes a shock to corruption (Corruption Perceptions IndexItem Analysis of the effectiveness of some macroeconomic variables on the industrial sector in Iraq for the period (2004-2020)(Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences,, 2022-06-30) د. منذر علوي حميدThe research aims to clarify the nature of the relationship between some macroeconomic variables represented (public spending, interest rate, exchange rate) and the industrial sector in Iraq for the period (2004-2020), which expresses the content of the Iraqi economy, and the use of standard analysis tools to know the impact of some macro variables (expenditure year, interest rate, exchange rate) on the industrial sector in Iraq for the duration of the study. The research reached to prove the validity of the hypothesis that some macroeconomic variables did not play a positive role in the Iraqi industrial sector for the period 2004-2020. where it was concluded through the results to a clear decline in its contribution to the output, as it did not exceed (3%) and with an average period of (2.3%) during the study, due to the weakness of production lines and the high level of costs as a result of obsolescence and loss of equipment in addition to the looting that this sector was subjected to. Accordingly the oil surpluses achieved each year and directing the development of economic growth and covering local manufacturing from imported raw materials or through the modernization of manufacturing methods and the use of technology capable of increasing production and reducing costs.Item Analysis of the relationship between oil prices and the broad money supply in light of sustainable development in Iraq for the period (2004-2022)(مجلة دراسات محاسبية ومالية, 2024-02-24) د. منذر عليوي حميدAfter 2004, Iraq resumed the production and export of crude oil after a blockade that lasted more than a decade. Iraq was able to achieve good financial surpluses from the sale of crude oil, but excessive reliance on oil revenues caused the destruction of the remaining economic activities and the economic dependency deepened further, until oil prices became It greatly affects most economic variables, including the money supply. The problem of the research is that excessive rentierism in the Iraqi economy established a special relationship between oil prices and the money supply, which contributed greatly to the fluctuations in the money supply during the research period, which in turn contributed to monetary turmoil that forced the Central Bank of Iraq to adopt several mechanisms in order to avoid the severity of these fluctuations, which undermined most of the plan’s Sustainable economic development. The research found that there is a temporal synchronization in the specific path of oil price growth rates and the growth rate of the broad money supply in Iraq. The research recommended adopting an approach to encourage investments in economic sectors to increase their activity and reduce the concentration of the oil sector in the local economyItem The Reality and Regulations of Investment in Mutual Funds in Islamic Banks in Iraq(Jinan University, 2022-02-13) د. صفاء فليح حسنThis study came under the title of the reality and controls of investment in investment funds in Islamic banks in Iraq, and the problem was summarized by the following main question: What is the reality and controls of investment in investment funds in Islamic banks in Iraq? The importance of the topic is highlighted by not singling out this topic for independent research in this way according to the researcher’s knowledge, and the need of Islamic societies to study these urgent topics and know the position of Islamic Sharia regarding them, and the large number of types of investment funds in banks, especially Islamic ones, and that this topic is related to money. Which is the nerve of life, and the bottom line for people, and the research aims to clarify the legal ruling for these emergency calamities in contemporary financial transactions, and to collect the scattered pieces of this topic from its perspective, and to take an integrated picture of it, with knowledge of the new transactions in it, and correcting the path of those drowning in usurious transactions This is done by explaining the legally available alternatives for financial investments, giving a clear picture to those who want to know the right to invest in funds, and prompting the suspicion of those intruders in Islamic banks about these investments; To prove the validity of Islamic banks, and their ability to be stable in reality, for their application of the legal foundations in banking transactions, and to support Islamic banks operating with Sharia contracts, applied to Sharia controls in their transactions, by giving the theoretical framework for their trade in investment funds,Item The Role of Islamic Stock Markets in Resolving Financial Crises in Traditional Market(jinan University, 2022-02-13) د. صفاء فليح حسنThis research came under the title of the role of Islamic stock markets in redressing financial crises in traditional markets, and the research problem was summarized in the following main question: Is the Islamic stock market qualified to be an alternative to the traditional stock market in order to avoid the recurrence of financial crises, and the research derives its importance from the importance of the topic, In terms of the ability of the Islamic stock market to treat and avoid falling into the financial crises that occur in the traditional stock markets resulting from the activities of these markets, by offering Islamic financial products and dealing with them in accordance with the principles and foundations of the Islamic economy, and the current research aims to highlight the most important financial crises resulting from Some of the activities of the traditional stock markets and the identification of the most important Islamic financial instruments, the possibility of replacing the traditional financial instruments, the statement of the Islamic vision for the causes of financial crises, the identification of remedial strategies and the prevention of financial crises from an Islamic perspectiveItem الجراية ودورها في معالجة مشكلة الفقر في اطار استراتيجيات الاقتصاد الاسلامي(Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 2024-12-13) د. صفاء فليح حسن; أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبدThe research addressed the problem of the importance of the ration as one of the most prominent strategies of the Islamic economy in alleviating the severity of the problems and repercussions of poverty and solving them from the era of the beginning of Islam until many eras that followed, so that the concept of the ration had a prominent position among the Muslim caliphs, sultans and princes, so they sought through the ration to support Muslims with money, food, and clothing, And sponsoring science, scholars, building hospitals, and supporting free health care for needy Muslims. The research relied on the descriptive and historical approach,Item THE ISLAMIC ECONOMY IN LIGHT OF THE STRUGGLE OVER RENEWABLE ENERGY: IMPORTANCE AND ROLE(International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2023-11-01) د. صفاء فليح حسنThe research addressed the problem of the role played by the Islamic economy in achieving sustainable development by investing in renewable energy projects, and taking care of the environment and preserving it through this type of energies as an alternative to fossil energy that shaped capitalist systems around the world, and was largely compatible with the binary positivist economic systems, and accordingly, the goal The research is to clarify this role and its importance, and the position of the Islamic economy on sustainable development, and the points of convergence with it in terms of objectives and dimensions. The research concluded that the Islamic economy and through the banking sector, zakat funds, and endowment institutions play a prominent role in achieving sustainable development through renewable energy, in which the world is living in a political and military conflict over its sources in the East and West.