VI- Digital Repository for the Faculty of Administrative & Economics

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The Digital Repository for the Faculty of Administrative & Economics is a dedicated platform for preserving and providing access to academic and research resources for faculty members, students, and researchers. This repository aims to promote knowledge sharing, facilitate access to studies and academic projects, and support research collaboration.

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2003تحليل العلاقة بين عرض النقد وبعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية في الاقتصاد العراقي بعد عام
(مجلة جامعة كركوك للعلوم الإدارية والاقتصادية, 2021-02-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد; أ.م.د. مهند خليفة عبيد
This research, which dealt with the analysis of the relationship between the money supply and some of the macroeconomic variables (public spending, apparent unemployment), aims to uncover the effects that the money supply has on some of the macroeconomic variables in Iraq. Therefore, the money supply can affect the economic variables, and this has been proven by the standard tests, as the results of the study showed an integrative relationship between the independent variable represented by the money supply and the dependent variables (government spending and apparent unemployment)
Analysis of Financial Sustainability Indicators and their Reflection on the "Economic Cycle" in Iraq for the Period (2004-2022)
(South Asian Research Journal of Business and Management, 2024-12-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد
The study investigates the impact of "financial sustainability" indicators on Iraq's "economic cycle" from 2004 to 2022. It hypothesizes that changes in these indicators affect the "economic cycle" both positively and negatively, with varying degrees in the short and long term, depending on the country's economic policies. Using the ARDL model for analysis, the results reveal a significant positive relationship between GDP and indicators such as the "public revenues"-to-expenditures ratio (X1), the "public debt"-to-GDP ratio (X2), and the tax gap index (X3). Conversely, a significant negative relationship was found with the "public revenues"-to-GDP ratio (X4), the oil revenues-to-"public revenues" ratio (X5), and the external debt-to-exports ratio (X6). The study recommends that fiscal policies be designed to counteract "economic cycle"s, encouraging austerity and investment during booms and expansionary measures during recessions to stabilize the economy and promote "financial sustainability
Analysis of the effectiveness of some macroeconomic variables on the industrial sector in Iraq for the period (2004-2020)
(Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences,, 2022-06-30) د. منذر علوي حميد
The research aims to clarify the nature of the relationship between some macroeconomic variables represented (public spending, interest rate, exchange rate) and the industrial sector in Iraq for the period (2004-2020), which expresses the content of the Iraqi economy, and the use of standard analysis tools to know the impact of some macro variables (expenditure year, interest rate, exchange rate) on the industrial sector in Iraq for the duration of the study. The research reached to prove the validity of the hypothesis that some macroeconomic variables did not play a positive role in the Iraqi industrial sector for the period 2004-2020. where it was concluded through the results to a clear decline in its contribution to the output, as it did not exceed (3%) and with an average period of (2.3%) during the study, due to the weakness of production lines and the high level of costs as a result of obsolescence and loss of equipment in addition to the looting that this sector was subjected to. Accordingly the oil surpluses achieved each year and directing the development of economic growth and covering local manufacturing from imported raw materials or through the modernization of manufacturing methods and the use of technology capable of increasing production and reducing costs.
Analysis of the evolution of the relationship between public revenues and total savings in the Iraqi economy for the period (2005 2021)
(University of Kirkuk Journal For Administrative and Economic Science, 2023-02-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد
The research aims to know the extent to which there is a relationship between public revenues and the rate of savings in the Iraqi economy using quarterly data for the period (2005-2021), and the research proceeds from the basic hypothesis that there is a direct relationship between public revenues and savings, and the results of the analytical side showed the presence of fluctuations in the values of each of the revenues The results of the standard analysis showed that there is a direct, statistically significant relationship between public revenues and savings rates. The research concluded a set of conclusions, the most important of which was the existence of a strong and significant positive correlation at a significant level (1%), which means that the increase in public revenues led to an increase in savings in the Iraqi economy during the research period. As for the recommendations, the most important of them is working on the optimal use of available economic resources, making radical reforms in investment projects, focusing on productivity and effective use of capital, and the need to provide a stable policy. It helps to increase revenues in all its forms, and finally the need to work to increase coordination and interdependence between the policy of public revenues and savings in the Iraqi economy
Analysis of the evolution of the relationship between public revenues and total savings in the Iraqi economy for the period (2005-2021)
(University of Kirkuk Journal For Administrative and Economic Science, 2023-11-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد
The research aims to know the extent to which there is a relationship between public revenues and the rate of savings in the Iraqi economy using quarterly data for the period (2005-2021), and the research proceeds from the basic hypothesis that there is a direct relationship between public revenues and savings, and the results of the analytical side showed the presence of fluctuations in the values of each of the revenues The results of the standard analysis showed that there is a direct, statistically significant relationship between public revenues and savings rates. The research concluded a set of conclusions, the most important of which was the existence of a strong and significant positive correlation at a significant level (1%), which means that the increase in public revenues led to an increase in savings in the Iraqi economy during the research period. As for the recommendations, the most important of them is working on the optimal use of available economic resources, making radical reforms in investment projects, focusing on productivity and effective use of capital, and the need to provide a stable policy. It helps to increase revenues in all its forms, and finally the need to work to increase coordination and interdependence between the policy of public revenues and savings in the Iraqi economy
Analysis of the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the Revitalization of Small Enterprises in Iraq Duration (2004-2018)
(جامعة تكريت/ كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد/ مجلة تكريت للعلوم الإدارية والاقتصادية, 2020-01-05) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد; م.م. منار سامي حميد
Analysis of the Impact of Oil Revenues on Certain Indicators of Iraq’s Economic Development for the Period (2004–2020)
(https://link.springer.com/, 2023-07-18) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد; أ.م.د. احمد محمد جاسم
This research aims to analyze the impact of the relationship between oil revenues and certain economic development indicators and to see the extent to which oil revenues affect certain economic development indicators in Iraq, using time chains to express the nature of the relationship between the study variables. As well as knowing the effectiveness of revenues derived from the oil sector in achieving economic development in Iraq during the duration of the study, the research found that the structure of the Iraqi economy depends mainly on oil revenues in building its main foundations. Therefore, changes in the volume and export of oil production, as well as crude oil prices, are directly reflected in the structure of the Iraqi economy, This means that oil revenues have contributed in one way or another to the economic development of Iraq.
Analysis of the impact of some macroeconomic variables on the gross fixed capital formation in Iraq for the period (1990-2021)
(مجلة تكريت للعلوم الادارية والاقتصادية, 2024-01-30) احمد نجيب صالح
The research aims to analyze the impact of some macroeconomic variables on the total formation of fixed capital in Iraq during the period (1990 - 2021). To achieve the research objectives, the inductive approach was used, relying on its statistical and measurement tools using the statistical program (EVIEWS 9) in order to conduct the required statistical tests. In addition to the descriptive and analytical approach to present the theoretical aspect and analysis of the research variables, the Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) methodology was used to estimate the relationship in the short and long terms. The research reached an important conclusion, which is that the independent variables explain the dependent variable by (90%) through the R-squared coefficient of determination test, and the existence of a cointegration relationship between the research variables according to the limits test, as the calculated (F) value reached (12.376).)
Analysis of the impact of some macroeconomic variables on the public debt in Iraq for the period (2004-2020)
(مجلة جامعة الانبار للعلوم الاقتصادية والادارية, 2024-04-07) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد
The research aims to study some macroeconomic variables (economic growth, inflation, unemployment, money supply (M2)) and their relationship to public debt, in addition to measuring and analyzing the relationship between some macroeconomic variables and public debt in the Iraqi economy. For the period (2004-2020). As the research relied on the descriptive approach and the quantitative approach based on econometrics through the application of modern standard methods, as the methodology of the Autoregressive Distributed Deceleration Model (ARDL) was used, and the quarterly data..
Analysis of the impact of the exchange rate on foreign direct investment in the Iraqi economy for the period 2004 2021
(University of Kirkuk Journal For Administrative and Economic Science, 2023-02-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد; أ.م.د. سعد نوري عطا الله
The research refers to analyzing and measuring the impact of the exchange rate on foreign direct investment in Iraq during the period 2004-2021, as the relationship between them indicates that the changes caused by the exchange rate of the dinar contributed to attracting and encouraging foreign investments by raising the value of the local currency, which will increase the profits of investors in the market. As a result of the high demand for products, the results showed that there is a statistically significant relationship and a direct and significant response between the exchange rate and foreign direct investment. The remaining percentage (7%) represents the effect of other external variables outside the model
Analysis of the impact of the exchange rate on inflation rates in the Iraqi economy for the period (2010-2021) using the model of different time frequencies (Midas
(Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 2023-09-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد
The aim of the research is to clarify the effect of the exchange rate of the quarterly frequency on economic inflation in the Iraqi economy or not in the Iraqi economy for the period (2010-2021) using the model of different time frequencies (Midas), because of the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on economic inflation rates, and the research concluded To a number of conclusions, the most important of which was the presence of a positive effect of the exchange..
Analysis of the impact of the investment multiplier on economic inflation in the Iraqi economy for the period (2005-2020)
(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2023-02-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد; م.م. علي حامد عبد
The aim of the research is to measure and analyze the relationship between the effect of the investment multiplier and inflation in the Iraqi economy for the period (2005-2020) using the modern methodology of co-integration according to the (ARDL) model. Investment on the dependent variable represented by inflation in the Iraqi economy during the research period, due to the dependence of total investment in Iraq on a single source represented by public revenues derived from the revenues of the oil sector. It is marred by the formation of specialized committees that direct public investment towards achieving economic diversification in sources of income through the use of fiscal policy tools to activate the multiplier mechanism and then enable it to address the gaps that the Iraqi economy may be exposed to.
Analysis of the reality of small entrepreneurial projects on the economic indicator in Iraq for the period 2004-2021
(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال للبحوث التطبيقية, 2024-12-31) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد
The research aims to explain the analysis of the reality of small entrepreneurial projects on the economic index in Iraq for the period (2004-2021) in order to identify the most important obstacles that stand in the way of these projects and to know the role that small entrepreneurial projects can play in achieving economic development by knowing the relationship between... Research variables during the studied period, because small entrepreneurial projects represent the basic foundation of most economies as they contribute to addressing imbalances and thus achieving economic development, as entrepreneurial projects represent one of the most important umbrellas supporting the economies of various countries, especially Iraq, which is characterized by the spread of critical problems that hinder economic growth in various sectors
Analysis of the Relationship between Investment in Human Capital and Economic Growth in Iraq for the Period (2004-2020)
(مجلة اقتصاديات الاعمال, 2023-09-30) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد
Analysis of the relationship between oil prices and the broad money supply in light of sustainable development in Iraq for the period (2004-2022)
(مجلة دراسات محاسبية ومالية, 2024-02-24) د. منذر عليوي حميد
After 2004, Iraq resumed the production and export of crude oil after a blockade that lasted more than a decade. Iraq was able to achieve good financial surpluses from the sale of crude oil, but excessive reliance on oil revenues caused the destruction of the remaining economic activities and the economic dependency deepened further, until oil prices became It greatly affects most economic variables, including the money supply. The problem of the research is that excessive rentierism in the Iraqi economy established a special relationship between oil prices and the money supply, which contributed greatly to the fluctuations in the money supply during the research period, which in turn contributed to monetary turmoil that forced the Central Bank of Iraq to adopt several mechanisms in order to avoid the severity of these fluctuations, which undermined most of the plan’s Sustainable economic development. The research found that there is a temporal synchronization in the specific path of oil price growth rates and the growth rate of the broad money supply in Iraq. The research recommended adopting an approach to encourage investments in economic sectors to increase their activity and reduce the concentration of the oil sector in the local economy
Analysis of the relationship between some indicators of sustainable development and economic growth in Iraq for the period (2004-2020)
(REVENUE JOURNAL: MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP, 2023-08-01) أ.م.د. خالد روكان عواد; أ.د.سامي حميد عباس; أ.م.د. مهند خليفة عبيد
The research aims to analyze the relationship between some indicators of sustainable development and economic growth, as well as knowing the extent of the impact of sustainable development indicators on the economic growth indicator represented by the gross domestic product in Iraq, through the use of time series to express the nature of the relationship between the variables of the study, and through estimation and analysis Relationship In the applied side in which the ARDL model was used, it was found that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between some indicators of sustainable development and economic growth in Iraq, in addition to that indicators of sustainable development have an impact on economic growth in Iraq. The study, which means that sustainable development has contributed in one way or another to achieving economic growth in Iraq.
Analysis of the relationship between the index of the number of shares in the Iraqi Stock Exchange and some macroeconomic variables in the Iraqi economy for the period (2004-2021
(Journal of Business Economics for Applied Research, 2024-06-30) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد
The aim of the research is to measure and analyze the relationship between the effect of the number of shares index on some macroeconomic variables in the Iraqi economy for the period (2004-2021) using the analytical approach and according to the effect of fluctuations in the Iraqi economy. The research concluded a number of conclusions, the most important of which was that the overall relationship between the index of the number of shares and the average per capita share of the gross domestic product is a positive relationship in most of the research period, and this is consistent with the logic of economic theory. And that the overall relationship between the index of the number of shares and the money supply is a positive relationship in most of the research period, and this is consistent with the logic of economic theory, i.e. an increase in the rates of the number of shares index leads to an increase in the money supply in the Iraqi economy during the research period And that the overall relationship between the index of the number of shares and the unemployment rate is that the relationship is negative in most of the research period and this is consistent with the logic of economic theory، and therefore the research recommends that the state should work to find appropriate solutions and work to find an appropriate alternative such as the development of the industrial sector and the agricultural sector،
Analyze and Investigate the Risks Facing Iraqi Economy for the Period (2003-2019)
(Industrial Engineering & Management Systems, 2023-09-17) أ.د. خالد عبد الله ابراهيم; أ.د. احمد وهيب حسين
This paper aims to analyze and investigate the risk that facing the Iraqi economy based on mathematical models for the period 2003 to 2019. International uncertainties could dampen next market activity and create crises. The Kolmogorov- Smirnov Test, the normality test, and the Multicollinearity Test have all been run and shown to be consistent with the hypotheses. It was the need for communication between the Iraqi securities market and domestic financial and economic institutions that sparked this study's premise. Expected return and risk values of the Iraqi money market were analysed statistically using three different mathematical models. The study found various things, but the most important one was that the Iraqi securities market doesn't play much of a part in the country's economy. The risk of being hit hard by fallout from international crises that may be exacerbated by illegal capital flows leading to irrational speculation as a result of the anticipated openness. Vulnerability to external difficulties makes it tough to implement monetary and financial policies
Analyzing of the Impact of the Exchange Rate on the Trade Balance in the Iraqi Economy for the period (2004-2020)
(Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 2023-03-13) أ.م.د. مهند خميس عبد; أ.م.د. سعد نوري عطا الله
The aim of the research is about the role of the exchange rate and its success in influencing the trade balance in the Iraqi economy during the period (2004-2020), as well as using the descriptive analytical method for the variables adopted in the research. The results of the analysis of the relationship between the exchange rate and the trade balance showed that the exchange rate explained the changes in the balance (66%) and that (4%) is due to external factors that fall outside the model, and the results of the long-term response show a weak direct effect between the exchange rate and the trade balance, meaning that the increase in the exchange rate led to a weak increase in the trade balance in Iraq during a period The research is due to the weakness of Iraqi exports and their dependence on one source, which is oil exports
Analyzing the impact of Economic policies on the Investment climate in the Iraqi Economy for the Period 2004-2022
(مؤتمر, 2024-08-28) أ.م.د. سعد نوري عطا الله; أ.م.د.مهند خليفة عبيد; أ.م.د. صبا نوري عطا الله