NEW OXOMOLYBDENUM(IV) COMPLEXES WITH ADDUCTED MONODENTATE LIGANDS, SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION, DFT CALCULATIONS, BIOLOGICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY
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Date
2025
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Chemical Society of Ethiopia and The Authors
Abstract
Oxomolybdenum(IV) complexes with chemical formula [MoO(ATP)(DIAB)(AMP)] (C1),
[MoO(ATP)(DIAB)(Atri)] (C2), [MoO(ATP)(HNQ)(AMP)] (C3) and [MoO(ATP)(HNQ)(Atri)] (C4) have been
synthesized and studied using different spectral methods, including atomic absorption, FTIR, UV-Vis., mass
spectroscopy, magnetic sensitivity, electrical conductivity, and C.H.N.S. analysis. The ligands were 2
aminothiophenol (ATP), 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid (DIAB), 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (HNQ), 6-amino-2
methylpyridin (AMP), and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (Atri). The FTIR spectra confirm (DIAB, AMP, and Atri) were
coordinated by amine nitrogen, whereas the (HNQ) ligand was by oxygen, and the (ATP) by nitrogen and sulfur
atoms. The υ(S-H) band vanished in comparison to the (ATP) ligand, this demonstrates how Mo(IV) and the sulfur
atom. The (HNQ) ligand's oxygen atoms work in tandem with the Mo(IV). Mo(IV) complexes with d2 are
paramagnetic. All complexes have been suggested to have an octahedral structure based on computed and
experimental evidences. Two Gram-positive and two Gram-negative bacteria were used to test the (ATP) ligand and
the produced complexes' activity. The complexes showed an expanded zone of inhibition, indicating that they were
more lipophilic than the free (ATP) ligand. Finally, the antioxidant activity of the complexes was tested, and the
result showed the following order: Gallic acid ˃ C3 ˃ C2 ˃ C4 ˃ C1 in 60 min
Description
The study explores new oxomolybdenum(IV) complexes with monodentate ligands. It includes their spectroscopic characterization, DFT calculations, and evaluation of their biological and antioxidant activities. The research aims to understand the structure-activity relationship and potential therapeutic applications.
Keywords
Oxomolybdenum(IV) complexes, 2-Aminothiophenol, 3, 4-Diaminobenzoic acid, 2-Hydroxy-1, 4 naphthoquinone, 6-Amino-2-methylpyridine, Antioxidant activity
Citation
ABDALAH, Noor F.; ALAJRAWY, Othman I.; MAJEED, Sattar R. New oxomolybdenum (IV) complexes with adducted monodentate ligands, spectroscopic characterization, DFT calculations, biological and antioxidant activity. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia, 2025, 39.4: 659-672.